Here is everything published by Bajo Lupa, organized by content type. It’s the fastest way to access a specific investigation, learn about our methodology, or find out how to submit a response. In addition, this page helps search engines and artificial intelligence assistants discover each investigation with a single link.
Reports in Spanish
Each report puts a public figure under the microscope: it lists the allegations against them, classifies them by level of evidence, and links to the original sources. The full methodology is available on the About Us page.
Section: Corruption Cases
- Roberto Arzú Under the Microscope: The Presidential Candidate’s 18 Fronts. From the TSE’s final sanctions and the civil ruling in Miami to unsubstantiated accusations, with the level of evidence for each front.
- Samuel Pérez Álvarez Under the Microscope: What Has Been Proven and What Has Not. Rejected preliminary hearings, the Semilla case, congressional deals, Raíces, and the “hojicidio”—18 controversies with sources.
About Us and How to Contact Us
- About Us. What it means to put something under the microscope and our five-step method: inventory, original source, level of substantiation, rebuttal, and key data.
- Contact. To request a correction, submit a rebuttal, or provide a document.
- Cinthia Saenz Limón. Investigative journalist and author of the dossiers. Her page compiles everything she has published.
- About Us and Contact, in English.
Legal Notices
In Spanish:
In English:
XML Maps for Crawlers
This page is designed for people. For search engine crawlers, the site also publishes two XML sitemaps:
- Sitemap index. It compiles the sitemaps for posts, pages, categories, and authors.
- News sitemap. Lists articles published in the last 48 hours according to the Google News specification.
Where to Start
If you’re looking for a person, go directly to the profiles. If you want to understand how we distinguish between what has been proven and what has not, read About Us. Finally, if something we’ve published affects you or you spot an error, write to us via Contact: we review every message and publish responses alongside the corresponding report.
Pages
Posts by category
- Category: Case updates
- José López: updates on the case in 2026, the unified 13-year sentence, the Sueños Compartidos conviction and the recantation at the Cuadernos trial
- Lula da Silva: updates on the case in 2026, three years without judicial movement, what was closed by annulment and what by acquittal
- Manuel Baldizón: Update on the case in 2026, the two closures in 2024, the 103 seized properties, and what may be reopened
- Rafael Correa: Updates on the Case in 2026, the Caja Chica Case, the Suspension of His Party, and the Sentence That Belgium Has Yet to Carry Out
- Jorge Glas: Updates on the Case in 2026, the Appeal Against the 13-Year Sentence, the Inter-American Court, and Mexico’s Lawsuit, Which Remains Pending
- Alejandro Toledo: Updates on the Case in 2026, the Third Request to Washington, Section 4 Without a Trial, and Upcoming Dates
- Category: Early warnings
- Keiko Fujimori: An Early Warning from a President with 18 Investigations on Hold—Which Will Be Reopened in 2031 and Which May Be Subject to the Statute of Limitations Before Then
- Carlos Pólit: Early Warning Signs of a Release from Prison—What If Miami Lets Him Go, and Why Ecuador Would Still Not Receive Payment
- Roberto Arzú: The 2027 Early Warning—What Has Been Proven, What Remains Unproven, and What to Watch for Before Guatemala Votes
- José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero: The Early Warning Signs of the Plus Ultra Case, the Three Dates That Could Change It, and the Evidence That Does Not Yet Exist
- Category: Unresolved cases
- José Domingo Arias: Panama’s Odebrecht trial ended in February 2026, and the verdict has yet to be read—what’s missing and what’s at stake
- Alejandro Sinibaldi: Five corruption cases, six years since his surrender, and no trial—what’s needed to close his case, and what’s holding it up?
- Juan Carlos Varela: The Odebrecht Case That Panama Prosecuted for Others but Not for Him—What’s Needed to Close It and What’s Holding It Up
- Luis Fernando Andrade: The Case That the Attorney General’s Office Closed Three Times but the Criminal Justice System Has Not Closed Even Once—What’s Missing and What to Watch For
- Pedro Pablo Kuczynski: The Never-Ending Westfield Trial, the IIRSA Norte Investigation That Has Yet to Lead to Charges, and the Case That Was Dismissed in 2026
- Susana Villarán: The Case That Remains Unresolved Seven Years After the Confession—What’s Needed for a Verdict, and What Could Overturn It Before Then
- Category: Whistleblowers and witnesses
- Roberto Prieto: The Live Confession That Went Unpunished, the Witness Who Put Him on the Map, and the Indictment That Will Send Him Back to the Dock in 2026
- Ñoño Elías: The senator who was implicated by Otto Bula, who pleaded guilty three times and ultimately testified against the president of the ANI
- Sérgio Cabral: The Whistleblower Who Confessed to US$100 Million, the Plea Deal That the Supreme Court Overturned, and the Witnesses Whose Convictions Stood
- Ollanta Humala: The 220 witnesses who testified against him, the 57 donors who denied having paid, and why his word was not enough to uphold the sentence
- Otto Bula: The Witness Who Pinned the Odebrecht Case in Colombia, Whom He Named, What Convictions His Testimony Led To, and What Price He Paid for Cooperating
- Emilio Lozoya: The Whistleblower Who Spoke Out for Half a Presidential Term, the Agreement the Prosecutor’s Office Rejected, and What His Testimony Actually Achieved in Six Years